Belgium – Destination Guide

Belgium is a compact yet fascinating country at the heart of Europe, famous for its medieval towns, vibrant cities, and world-renowned food and drink. From fairy-tale Bruges to cosmopolitan Brussels and the cutting-edge culture of Antwerp, Belgium is rich in history and charm. Its central location makes it easy to combine with neighbouring France, Germany, and the Netherlands.

Whether you’re here for chocolate, beer, art, or architecture, Belgium offers a perfect balance of old-world charm and modern European energy.

🏞️ Regions to Explore

Brussels

• Belgium’s capital and home to the European Union
• Visit the Grand Place, Atomium, and Royal Palace
• Famous for food markets, museums, and Art Nouveau architecture

Bruges

• Romantic canals and cobblestone streets
• UNESCO-listed medieval centre
• Known for lace-making, beer, and Belgian waffles

Antwerp

• A hub for fashion, diamonds, and art
• Rubens House and Museum aan de Stroom (MAS)
• Vibrant nightlife and creative dining scene

Ghent

• Lively university city with a medieval heart
• Stunning St. Bavo’s Cathedral and Gravensteen Castle
• Known for festivals and canalside cafés

Ardennes

• Rolling hills, forests, and outdoor adventure
• Hiking, cycling, and kayaking in nature
• Dotted with castles and charming villages

🧭 Top Experiences

• Wander the Grand Place in Brussels
• Cruise the canals of Bruges by boat
• See the Ghent Altarpiece at St. Bavo’s Cathedral
• Visit Antwerp’s Diamond District and fashion boutiques
• Taste authentic Belgian waffles, chocolate, and fries
• Sample world-famous Belgian beers in a local café
• Explore the battlefields of Flanders from WWI
• Hike or cycle through the scenic Ardennes

🛂 Visa Requirements

• Belgium is part of the Schengen Area
• EU/EEA/Swiss citizens – no visa required
• Many other nationalities (including Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada, UK) – visa-free for stays up to 90 days within any 180-day period
• Other nationalities may require a Schengen visa – apply in advance via the Belgian embassy or consulate
• Passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your intended departure date

👉 Check official visa requirements here

🛬 Getting There

Brussels Airport (BRU)

• Main international hub, 12 km from city centre
• Direct flights worldwide
• Train, bus, and taxi connections to Brussels (20–30 minutes)

Other Major Airports

• Brussels South Charleroi (CRL) – popular with low-cost carriers
• Antwerp Airport (ANR) – small regional flights
• Ostend-Bruges (OST) – limited seasonal connections

🚗 Getting Around

• Excellent train network linking major cities in under an hour
• High-speed rail to Paris, London, Amsterdam, Cologne
• Buses and trams within cities and towns
• Compact size makes it easy for road trips
• Cycling routes popular in Flanders and cities

🍛 Food & Drink

• Belgium is world-famous for chocolate, beer, and waffles
• Must-try dishes:

• • Moules-frites – mussels with fries

  • Carbonnade flamande – beef stew in beer sauce

  • Speculoos – spiced shortcrust biscuits

• Enjoy Trappist and Abbey beers, Belgian hot chocolate, and jenever (gin)

🛍️ What to Buy

• Handmade Belgian chocolates
• Lace from Bruges
• Diamond jewellery from Antwerp
• Belgian beer (Trappist, Abbey, craft)
• Tintin and comic strip art

📅 Best Time to Visit

• Spring (Apr – Jun) – Mild weather, festivals, blooming flowers
• Summer (Jul – Aug) – Warmest, outdoor dining, busy cities
• Autumn (Sep – Oct) – Fewer crowds, harvest season, golden foliage
• Winter (Nov – Mar) – Christmas markets, cosy cafés, chilly but charming

⚠️ Practical Info

• Electricity – 230V | Plug types C and E
• Water – Safe to drink from the tap
• Internet – Fast and reliable nationwide
• Vaccinations – Routine vaccinations recommended
• Travel Insurance – Strongly recommended for all visitors
• Money – Euro (EUR)
• Tipping – Service usually included; small tips appreciated for excellent service
• Cultural Tips – French, Dutch, and German are all official languages; English widely spoken in cities
• Safety – Very safe, though pickpocketing can occur in busy tourist areas
• LGBTQIA+ Friendliness – Progressive and inclusive; Belgium was the second country to legalise same-sex marriage
• Connectivity – SIM cards available at airports and shops (Proximus, Orange, BASE). Using an eSIM is our recommended choice while travelling anywhere in the world, and our recommended provider is Holafly. For more information on eSIMs, check out this blog.

🎒 What to Pack

Clothing

• Layers for mild but changeable weather
• Warm jacket in autumn/winter
• Waterproof coat or umbrella
• Comfortable walking shoes for cobblestones
• Smart-casual outfits for dining out

Travel Essentials

• Daypack for city exploring
• Sunglasses, sunscreen, and hat in summer
• Reusable water bottle
• Toiletries
• Travel umbrella or rain cover

Health & Safety

• Prescription medications
• Basic first-aid kit

Tech & Documents

• Power adapter (Type C/E)
• Camera or smartphone with charger
• Travel insurance documents
• Passport and any required visa
• Copies of key documents

Optional Extras

• Picnic blanket for parks and canalsides
• Binoculars for birdwatching in the Ardennes
• Snacks for train travel

🌟 Why Visit Belgium?

Belgium blends medieval history, artistic treasures, and some of the best food and drink in the world. Its cities are charming yet compact, making it easy to see a lot in a short trip. Whether you’re sipping beer in a cosy café, wandering cobblestone streets, or exploring WWI battlefields, Belgium offers a mix of culture, cuisine, and charm that feels both indulgent and authentic.