Egypt – Destination Guide

Steeped in history and rich in culture, Egypt is a captivating destination that offers travelers an unforgettable journey through ancient civilizations, breathtaking landscapes, and bustling cities. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza to the temples of Luxor and the vibrant markets of Cairo, Egypt provides a treasure trove of experiences that transport you back in time while immersing you in the present.

Main Locations

Cairo

The capital of Egypt, Cairo is a bustling metropolis where ancient history blends with modern life. Here, you can explore the famous Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and the vibrant Khan El Khalili market.

Luxor

Known as the world’s greatest open-air museum, Luxor is home to the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and the majestic Luxor Temple. It’s a must-visit for history buffs and those looking to explore Egypt’s ancient past.

Aswan

Located along the Nile, Aswan is a peaceful city known for its beautiful views, the Philae Temple, and the stunning Abu Simbel temples, built by Ramses II. Aswan offers a more relaxed atmosphere compared to Cairo and Luxor.

Sharm El Sheikh

A resort city on the Red Sea, Sharm El Sheikh is famous for its luxurious resorts, clear waters, coral reefs, and world-class diving. It’s the perfect destination for those looking to relax and enjoy water sports.

Alexandria

A Mediterranean city with a rich history, Alexandria is home to the ancient Library of Alexandria and stunning seaside views. It offers a refreshing change of pace from the hustle of Cairo.

Highlights

• Pyramids of Giza: The iconic pyramids and the Sphinx are a must-see when in Cairo. These ancient wonders are a testament to Egypt’s extraordinary achievements in architecture and engineering.
• Nile River Cruise: A cruise along the Nile offers a unique perspective on Egypt’s landmarks, from Luxor to Aswan. The journey is peaceful, with temples, tombs, and villages lining the riverbanks.
• Valley of the Kings: The burial place of Egypt’s pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, is an incredible site to explore, with its well-preserved tombs and intricate hieroglyphics.
• Khan El Khalili Market: Cairo’s bustling market is a great place to pick up souvenirs like spices, jewelry, textiles, and traditional crafts.
• Red Sea Diving: Sharm El Sheikh and other Red Sea resorts offer some of the best diving spots in the world, with vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life.

Arrival Airports & Transport

• Cairo International Airport (CAI): The largest airport in Egypt, offering connections to major cities worldwide. From the airport, taxis, private transfers, and the metro are available to get around Cairo.
• Luxor International Airport (LXR): Serves as a gateway to Luxor and is well-connected to Cairo and other cities.
• Aswan International Airport (ASW): The main airport for those traveling to Aswan, with domestic flights available from Cairo and Luxor.
• Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH): Popular for tourists heading to the Red Sea resorts.
• Alexandria Borg El Arab Airport (HBE): The main international airport for travelers visiting Alexandria, with connections to Cairo and other cities.

Public transport options, including buses and the Cairo Metro, are available, but taxis and private transfers are often the most convenient and comfortable way to travel between sites and cities.

Practical Information

Currency:

Egyptian Pound (EGP)

Cash vs. Card:

While credit cards are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops, it’s advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting markets and more remote areas. ATMs are widely available in major cities.

Languages:

Arabic is the official language, and English is widely spoken in tourist areas, especially in hotels and resorts. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases is appreciated.

Tipping:

Tipping is customary in Egypt, with service charges often not included in bills. It’s common to tip around 10% in restaurants and small amounts to hotel staff, guides, and drivers.

Power Outlets:

Egypt uses Type C and Type F plugs (230V, 50Hz). Make sure to bring the appropriate adapter for your devices.

SIM/eSIM:

Local SIM cards are widely available and inexpensive, with options for data packages. Using an eSIM is our recommended choice while travelling anywhere in the world, and our recommended provider is Holafly. For more information on eSIMs, check out this blog.

Visa/Entry

Most travelers to Egypt will need a visa. Many nationalities can obtain an e-Visa online, which is valid for 30 days and allows for single or multiple entries. Some travelers may also be able to obtain a visa on arrival at airports, but it’s best to check the specific requirements for your country before traveling. Passport validity should be at least six months beyond your intended stay.

Food/Cuisine

Egyptian cuisine is rich in flavors, with influences from the Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and African regions.

• Koshari: A comforting dish made of rice, lentils, pasta, and topped with fried onions and a tomato-based sauce.
• Ful Medames: A popular breakfast dish made of fava beans, often served with bread and olive oil.
• Fattah: A traditional dish made of rice, meat (usually lamb), and crispy bread, topped with garlic vinegar and tomato sauce.
• Mezze: A variety of small dishes, such as hummus, baba ghanoush, and falafel, commonly served with pita bread.
• Baklava: A sweet dessert made of layers of phyllo pastry filled with nuts and soaked in honey or syrup.
• Tea and Coffee: Egyptians are fond of strong tea, often served with mint, and Arabic coffee, which is an essential part of the social experience.

Why Visit

Egypt offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that is hard to match. From exploring the ancient pyramids and temples to cruising the Nile or diving in the Red Sea, Egypt’s treasures are endless. With a bit of preparation and an adventurous spirit, you’ll be ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through this timeless destination.