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Iceland – Destination Guide

Written by Rob Embury - Best In Travel

Iceland, often called the “Land of Fire and Ice,” is a country of breathtaking contrasts, where icy glaciers meet bubbling geothermal springs and lava fields stretch under vibrant skies illuminated by the Northern Lights. Known for its unspoiled natural beauty, this Nordic island nation offers dramatic landscapes, unique wildlife, and a rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore rugged coastlines, cascading waterfalls, active volcanoes, and welcoming towns. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a nature lover, or a seeker of tranquility, Iceland provides unforgettable experiences at every turn.

Top Destinations

Reykjavík:

Iceland’s charming capital city combines a small-town feel with modern Nordic culture. Visit landmarks like Hallgrímskirkja Church, the Harpa Concert Hall, and the historic Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Golden Circle:

This iconic route includes Þingvellir, Geysir (the namesake of geysers worldwide), and Gullfoss, one of Iceland’s most stunning waterfalls. Perfect for a day trip from Reykjavík.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon:

Marvel at shimmering icebergs floating in a glacial lagoon, with the chance to spot seals and capture otherworldly views.

South Coast:

Home to iconic waterfalls like Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss, black sand beaches like Reynisfjara, and stunning views of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano.

Northern Iceland:

Venture to Akureyri, Iceland’s “Capital of the North,” or explore the geothermal area of Mývatn, known for its hot springs, lava fields, and pseudocraters.

The Highlands:

Iceland’s rugged interior is perfect for off-road adventures, featuring volcanic deserts, hot springs, and glacial rivers. Popular destinations include Landmannalaugar and Askja.

Weather and Seasons

Iceland experiences dramatic weather changes, with four distinct seasons and a subarctic climate. Summer (June to August) is the warmest and most popular time to visit, offering long days with nearly 24 hours of sunlight during the Midnight Sun. Temperatures range between 10°C and 15°C (50°F to 59°F).

Winter (November to February) is ideal for those chasing the Northern Lights. Although daylight is limited, the snowy landscapes and opportunities for activities like glacier hiking and ice cave tours make it a magical time to visit. Temperatures hover around 0°C (32°F) but can feel colder with wind chill.

Spring (April to May) and fall (September to October) are shoulder seasons with fewer crowds, making them great for budget-conscious travelers. These months offer a balance of daylight hours and the potential to witness seasonal wildlife migrations.

Packing Essentials

  • Layered Clothing: Iceland’s weather is famously unpredictable. Pack waterproof and windproof outerwear, along with warm layers, and gloves.
  • Sturdy Footwear: Hiking boots with good grip are essential for navigating icy terrain and rocky trails. You might even want to consider a set of crampons to attach to your hiking boots for the colder months.
  • Swimwear: Don’t miss a chance to soak in geothermal pools like the Blue Lagoon or local hot springs.
  • Reusable Water Bottle: Iceland has some of the purest tap water in the world, so bring a bottle to refill.
  • Travel Adapter: Iceland uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230V.
  • Camera: From the auroras to glacier lagoons, Iceland’s beauty deserves to be captured. Bring a tripod for longer exposures to capture the northern lights, and if visiting in the colder months you may want to consider a carbon fibre as opposed to aluminium tripod as it isn’t as cold to the touch!

Getting Around

Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore Iceland, especially if you plan to drive the iconic Ring Road. Roads are well-maintained, but weather conditions can change rapidly, so check forecasts regularly. Guided tours are also available for popular destinations like the Golden Circle or South Coast. Public buses connect major towns but may not reach remote areas.

Practical Tips

  • Currency: Iceland uses the Icelandic Krona (ISK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, even in rural areas.
  • Language: Icelandic is the official language, but English is widely spoken.
  • Tipping: Tipping is not expected in Iceland, as service charges are usually included.
  • Safety: Iceland is one of the world’s safest countries. However, always follow safety guidelines, especially when exploring natural sites.

Unique Experiences

  • Northern Lights: Best viewed between September and April, the auroras are a bucket-list phenomenon. Seek out dark, cloudless nights away from city lights.
  • Geothermal Pools: Relax in iconic spots like the Blue Lagoon, or seek out hidden gems like the Reykjadalur Hot Springs.
  • Whale Watching: Iceland’s waters are teeming with marine life, including humpbacks, orcas, and minke whales. Tours depart from towns like Húsavík and Reykjavík.
  • Volcanoes and Lava Caves: Explore Iceland’s volcanic heritage with visits to active volcanoes like Fagradalsfjall or lava tube caves like Raufarhólshellir.

Fun Facts

  • Iceland runs almost entirely on renewable energy, utilizing its abundant geothermal and hydroelectric resources.
  • There are no mosquitoes in Iceland, despite its numerous water bodies.
  • Icelandic horses are a unique breed known for their strength, beauty, and ability to perform a gait called the tölt.
  • The country has no forests—just open landscapes dotted with moss, lava fields, and rugged cliffs.

Why Visit Iceland?

Iceland is a land of natural wonders, where every corner reveals a new marvel. Whether you’re chasing waterfalls, hiking glaciers, or soaking in thermal springs, this destination promises a blend of adventure and serenity. Combine this with its warm-hearted people and fascinating culture, and it’s no wonder Iceland is a dream destination for travelers worldwide.

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