Rwanda – Destination Guide

Rwanda is one of Africa’s most remarkable destinations, known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich wildlife experiences, and strong cultural identity. Often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” the country offers rolling green scenery, misty mountains, and some of the most unique wildlife encounters on the planet.

From tracking endangered mountain gorillas in dense rainforest to relaxing on the shores of Lake Kivu and exploring Kigali’s clean and progressive capital, Rwanda delivers a powerful mix of nature, culture, and history. It is a destination that feels both deeply moving and incredibly rewarding.

🗺️ Regions to Explore

Kigali

Rwanda’s capital is modern, clean, and one of Africa’s most forward thinking cities.

• Visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial
• Explore local markets and craft centres
• Discover cafés, restaurants, and cultural spaces
• Learn about Rwanda’s history and resilience
• Use Kigali as a base for exploring the country

Volcanoes National Park

One of Africa’s most iconic wildlife destinations, home to endangered mountain gorillas.

• Trek to see mountain gorillas in the wild
• Track golden monkeys in bamboo forests
• Hike volcanic landscapes and rainforest trails
• Visit the Dian Fossey Research Centre
• Experience one of the world’s most unique wildlife encounters

Nyungwe Forest National Park

A vast and ancient rainforest filled with biodiversity and scenic hiking trails.

• Walk the famous canopy walkway
• Track chimpanzees in the forest
• Hike through dense rainforest trails
• Discover waterfalls and birdlife
• Experience one of Africa’s oldest forests

Lake Kivu

A beautiful freshwater lake offering relaxation and scenic views.

• Relax on lakeside beaches
• Kayak or boat on calm waters
• Visit towns such as Gisenyi and Kibuye
• Enjoy sunsets over the lake
• Swim in one of Africa’s safest lakes

Akagera National Park

A savannah landscape offering a classic safari experience.

• Go on game drives to see the Big Five
• Spot lions, elephants, giraffes, and zebras
• Take a boat safari on Lake Ihema
• Explore wetlands and open plains
• Experience a quieter, less crowded safari

🎒 Things To Do

• Trek to see mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park
• Track chimpanzees in Nyungwe Forest
• Go on safari in Akagera National Park
• Visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial
• Relax on the shores of Lake Kivu
• Walk the Nyungwe canopy walkway
• Explore Kigali’s food and cultural scene
• Visit local villages and community projects

🍽️ Food & Drink

Rwandan cuisine is simple, fresh, and based on local produce.

• Try brochettes (grilled meat skewers)
• Taste isombe (cassava leaves with peanut sauce)
• Enjoy plantains, beans, and sweet potatoes
• Sample fresh tropical fruits
• Drink locally grown Rwandan coffee and tea

🌦️ Weather

Rwanda has a temperate tropical highland climate with mild temperatures year round.

• Average temperatures range from 15 to 27°C depending on altitude
• Two rainy seasons typically occur from March to May and October to November
• Dry seasons offer the best conditions for trekking and safaris
• Mornings and evenings can be cool, especially in higher regions
• Mountain areas can be misty and damp

📅 Best Time To Visit

June – September (Dry Season)

• Best time for gorilla trekking and wildlife viewing
• Drier trails and clearer conditions
• Ideal for outdoor activities

December – February (Short Dry Season)

• Good conditions for travel and trekking
• Lush green landscapes
• Fewer crowds in some areas

March – May & October – November (Rainy Seasons)

• Lush scenery and fewer tourists
• More challenging trekking conditions
• Lower prices in some regions

🎒 Packing List

• Lightweight breathable clothing for warm days and layers for cooler mornings
• Comfortable hiking shoes for trekking and uneven terrain
• Waterproof jacket for rainforest and sudden showers
• Daypack for daily excursions and trekking permits
• Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated
• Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses for sun protection
• Insect repellent for forest and evening use
• Neutral coloured clothing for wildlife viewing
• Universal power adapter for charging devices
• Basic medical kit including prescriptions, pain relief, first aid, antihistamines, and anti diarrhoea medication
• Electrolytes, hand sanitiser, and insect bite treatment for hygiene and comfort

✈️ Airports

Kigali International Airport (KGL)

• Rwanda’s main international airport and primary entry point to the country

Kamembe International Airport (KME)

• Serves the southwest near Lake Kivu with limited regional flights

Huye Airport (Butare)

• A smaller domestic airstrip with limited or occasional use

🚗 Getting Around

• Private vehicles and guided transfers are the most common way to travel
• Roads between major destinations are generally good
• Domestic travel times can be longer due to mountainous terrain
• Guided tours are recommended for national parks
• Motorcycle taxis are common in cities for short distances

ℹ️ Practical Info

Electricity

• Type C and J plugs
• Standard voltage 230V

Internet & WiFi

• WiFi available in hotels and cafés
• Mobile data is affordable and widely used

Water

• Tap water is not recommended for drinking
• Bottled or filtered water is advised

Travel Insurance

• Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended, especially for trekking activities

Connectivity SIM / eSIM

• SIM cards available at the airport and in Kigali
• Using an eSIM is our recommended choice while travelling anywhere in the world, and our recommended provider is Holafly. For more information on eSIMs, check out this blog.

💰 Money

• Currency is the Rwandan franc (RWF)
• Cash is widely used, especially outside Kigali
• Credit cards accepted in major hotels and lodges
• ATMs available in cities and larger towns
• Tipping is appreciated for guides and service staff

🛂 Visas & Entry Requirements

Rwanda offers straightforward visa options for many travellers.

• Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival
• East Africa Tourist Visa available for travel between Rwanda, Kenya, and Uganda
• Passport must be valid for at least 6 months
• Proof of onward travel may be required
• Check official requirements before travel

Official information: https://www.migration.gov.rw

💉 Vaccinations & Health

Vaccinations are an important consideration when travelling to Rwanda.

• Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory if travelling from or transiting through a risk country
• Routine vaccinations should be up to date
• Malaria prevention is recommended in many areas
• Consult a travel doctor before departure for personalised advice

Official information: https://www.rbc.gov.rw

🌈 LGBTQIA+ Travellers

Rwanda is more conservative than many Western destinations, and attitudes towards LGBTQIA+ travellers are still evolving.

• Same sex relationships are not widely accepted socially
• Public displays of affection should be avoided
• Kigali is more progressive than rural areas
• Discretion is advised when travelling

⚠️ Traveller Safety

Rwanda is considered one of the safest countries in Africa, with a strong focus on security and cleanliness.

• Violent crime is rare, especially in Kigali
• Follow guidance from park authorities during wildlife activities
• Use licensed guides for trekking and safaris
• Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas
• Emergency number is 112

💖 Why Visit Rwanda

Rwanda offers one of the most unique and powerful travel experiences in the world. From unforgettable gorilla trekking encounters to stunning landscapes and a deeply inspiring cultural story, it is a destination that leaves a lasting impact.

With its strong conservation efforts, welcoming people, and growing tourism infrastructure, Rwanda is an incredible choice for travellers seeking something meaningful, adventurous, and truly different.